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dotfiles/.config/nvim/lua/custom/lsp.lua

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-- LSP und Treesitter Konfiguration
local capabilities = vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities()
capabilities = require('cmp_nvim_lsp').default_capabilities(capabilities)
-- Mason für einfache LSP-Installation
require('mason').setup()
require('mason-lspconfig').setup({
ensure_installed = {
-- Sprachen
'lua_ls', -- Lua
'pyright', -- Python
'ruff', -- Python Linter
'ts_ls', -- TypeScript/JavaScript
-- 'vue-language-server', -- Vue
'intelephense', -- PHP
'html', -- HTML
'cssls', -- CSS
'yamlls', -- YAML
'jsonls', -- JSON
'docker_compose_language_service', -- Docker Compose
'dockerls', -- Dockerfile
'gopls',
},
})
-- LSP-Server konfigurieren
local lspconfig = require('lspconfig')
-- Lua
lspconfig.lua_ls.setup({
capabilities = capabilities,
})
-- TypeScript (inkl. React)
lspconfig.ts_ls.setup({
capabilities = capabilities,
})
-- Typescript-Tools für bessere TS/JS Unterstützung
require("typescript-tools").setup({
settings = {
-- Für NestJS, React und andere TS-Frameworks
tsserver_file_preferences = {
importModuleSpecifierPreference = "relative",
},
},
})
-- Python
lspconfig.pyright.setup({
capabilities = capabilities,
})
-- PHP/Symfony
lspconfig.intelephense.setup({
capabilities = capabilities,
settings = {
intelephense = {
stubs = {
"apache", "bcmath", "bz2", "calendar", "Core", "curl", "date", "dba",
"dom", "fileinfo", "filter", "ftp", "gd", "gettext", "hash", "iconv",
"imap", "intl", "json", "ldap", "libxml", "mbstring", "mysqli", "mysqlnd",
"oci8", "openssl", "pcntl", "pcre", "PDO", "pdo_mysql", "pdo_pgsql",
"pdo_sqlite", "pgsql", "Phar", "posix", "pspell", "readline", "Reflection",
"session", "shmop", "SimpleXML", "snmp", "soap", "sockets", "sodium", "SPL",
"sqlite3", "standard", "superglobals", "sysvmsg", "sysvsem", "sysvshm",
"tidy", "tokenizer", "xml", "xmlreader", "xmlrpc", "xmlwriter", "xsl", "Zend OPcache",
"zip", "zlib", "wordpress", "symfony"
},
},
},
})
-- Go
lspconfig.gopls.setup({
capabilities = capabilities,
settings = {
gopls = {
analyses = {
unusedparams = true,
},
staticcheck = true,
gofumpt = true, -- Strengere Formatierung als gofmt
usePlaceholders = true,
completeUnimported = true,
experimentalPostfixCompletions = true,
},
},
})
-- YAML mit Schema-Unterstützung
lspconfig.yamlls.setup({
capabilities = capabilities,
settings = {
yaml = {
schemas = require('schemastore').yaml.schemas(),
},
},
})
-- JSON mit Schema-Unterstützung
lspconfig.jsonls.setup({
capabilities = capabilities,
settings = {
json = {
schemas = require('schemastore').json.schemas(),
validate = { enable = true },
},
},
})
-- Treesitter-Konfiguration für Syntax-Highlighting
require('nvim-treesitter.configs').setup({
ensure_installed = {
"lua", "vim", "vimdoc", "json", "yaml", "html", "css",
"javascript", "typescript", "tsx", "php", "python", "vue",
"dockerfile", "markdown", "regex", "bash", "go",
},
highlight = { enable = true },
indent = { enable = true },
})
-- Autocomplete-Konfiguration
local cmp = require('cmp')
local luasnip = require('luasnip')
cmp.setup({
snippet = {
expand = function(args)
luasnip.lsp_expand(args.body)
end,
},
window = {
completion = cmp.config.window.bordered(),
documentation = cmp.config.window.bordered(),
},
mapping = cmp.mapping.preset.insert({
['<C-d>'] = cmp.mapping.scroll_docs(-4),
['<C-f>'] = cmp.mapping.scroll_docs(4),
['<C-Space>'] = cmp.mapping.complete(),
['<CR>'] = cmp.mapping.confirm({ select = true }),
['<Tab>'] = cmp.mapping(function(fallback)
if cmp.visible() then
cmp.select_next_item()
elseif luasnip.expand_or_jumpable() then
luasnip.expand_or_jump()
else
fallback()
end
end, { 'i', 's' }),
['<S-Tab>'] = cmp.mapping(function(fallback)
if cmp.visible() then
cmp.select_prev_item()
elseif luasnip.jumpable(-1) then
luasnip.jump(-1)
else
fallback()
end
end, { 'i', 's' }),
}),
sources = cmp.config.sources({
{ name = 'nvim_lsp' },
{ name = 'luasnip' },
{ name = 'buffer' },
{ name = 'path' },
}),
})
-- Einfache benutzerdefinierte Snippets (optional)
-- Hier ein Beispiel für ein paar einfache Snippets
local snippets_path = vim.fn.stdpath("config") .. "/snippets"
if vim.fn.isdirectory(snippets_path) == 0 then
vim.fn.mkdir(snippets_path, "p")
end
-- Füge einige nützliche Snippets hinzu
luasnip.add_snippets("python", {
luasnip.snippet("def", {
luasnip.text_node("def "),
luasnip.insert_node(1, "function_name"),
luasnip.text_node("("),
luasnip.insert_node(2, "args"),
luasnip.text_node("):\n\t"),
luasnip.insert_node(0),
}),
})
luasnip.add_snippets("typescript", {
luasnip.snippet("fn", {
luasnip.text_node("function "),
luasnip.insert_node(1, "name"),
luasnip.text_node("("),
luasnip.insert_node(2, "params"),
luasnip.text_node(") {\n\t"),
luasnip.insert_node(0),
luasnip.text_node("\n}"),
}),
})
luasnip.add_snippets("go", {
luasnip.snippet("func", {
luasnip.text_node("func "),
luasnip.insert_node(1, "name"),
luasnip.text_node("("),
luasnip.insert_node(2, "params"),
luasnip.text_node(") "),
luasnip.insert_node(3, "returnType"),
luasnip.text_node(" {\n\t"),
luasnip.insert_node(0),
luasnip.text_node("\n}"),
}),
luasnip.snippet("if", {
luasnip.text_node("if "),
luasnip.insert_node(1, "condition"),
luasnip.text_node(" {\n\t"),
luasnip.insert_node(0),
luasnip.text_node("\n}"),
}),
})
-- Code-Formatierung
require("conform").setup({
formatters_by_ft = {
javascript = { "prettier" },
typescript = { "prettier" },
javascriptreact = { "prettier" },
typescriptreact = { "prettier" },
vue = { "prettier" },
json = { "prettier" },
yaml = { "prettier" },
html = { "prettier" },
css = { "prettier" },
php = { "php_cs_fixer" },
python = { "black" },
lua = { "stylua" },
go = { "gofumpt" },
},
})
-- Formatierung beim Speichern
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("BufWritePre", {
pattern = "*",
callback = function()
require("conform").format({ async = false, lsp_fallback = true })
end,
})
-- Einstellungen für die Diagnostik (Fehleranzeige)
vim.diagnostic.config({
virtual_text = {
format = function(diagnostic)
local icon = ""
if diagnostic.severity == vim.diagnostic.severity.ERROR then
icon = ""
elseif diagnostic.severity == vim.diagnostic.severity.WARN then
icon = ""
elseif diagnostic.severity == vim.diagnostic.severity.INFO then
icon = " "
elseif diagnostic.severity == vim.diagnostic.severity.HINT then
icon = ""
end
return icon .. diagnostic.message
end
},
signs = true, -- Symbole in der Randspalte anzeigen
underline = true, -- Problematischen Code unterstreichen
update_in_insert = false,
severity_sort = true,
float = {
border = "rounded",
source = "always",
},
})
-- Tastenkombinationen für Diagnostik
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>cd', vim.diagnostic.open_float, { desc = 'Fehlerdetails anzeigen' })
vim.keymap.set('n', '[d', vim.diagnostic.goto_prev, { desc = 'Vorheriger Fehler' })
vim.keymap.set('n', ']d', vim.diagnostic.goto_next, { desc = 'Nächster Fehler' })
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>q', vim.diagnostic.setloclist, { desc = 'Fehler in Liste anzeigen' })